See kraftīgōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræftgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cræftgian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cræftgian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kreftigia",
"3": "kreftegia",
"4": "kreftgia",
"5": "kraftegia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kreftigia, kreftegia, kreftgia, kraftegia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kreftigia, kreftegia, kreftgia, kraftegia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kreftigōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kreftigōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kreftigōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kreftigen",
"3": "*kraftigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kreftigen, *kraftigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kreftigen, *kraftigen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "krachtigen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: krachtigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: krachtigen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*craftigon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *craftigon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *craftigon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "craftigen",
"3": "crachtigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: craftigen, crachtigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: craftigen, crachtigen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krachtigen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: krachtigen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: krachtigen (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kreftigōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kreftigōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kreftigōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kreftigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kreftigen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kreftīgen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kreftīgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">kreftīgen</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old High German kreftīgen)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kreftigen (merged with descendant of Old High German kreftīgen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kräftigen"
},
"expansion": "German: kräftigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kräftigen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unkreftigōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: unkreftigōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: unkreftigōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giunkreftīgōt",
"der": "1",
"pos": "ppt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giunkreftīgōt (ppt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: giunkreftīgōt (ppt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kraftīg",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "powerful, strong"
},
"expansion": "*kraftīg (“powerful, strong”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kraftīg (“powerful, strong”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kraftīgōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kraftīgōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gakraftīgōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, empower"
],
"id": "en-kraftīgōn-gmw-pro-verb-MgBYo7-h",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"empower",
"empower"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kraftīgjan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kraftīgōn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gakraftīgōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræftgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cræftgian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cræftgian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kreftigia",
"3": "kreftegia",
"4": "kreftgia",
"5": "kraftegia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kreftigia, kreftegia, kreftgia, kraftegia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kreftigia, kreftegia, kreftgia, kraftegia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kreftigōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kreftigōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kreftigōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kreftigen",
"3": "*kraftigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kreftigen, *kraftigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kreftigen, *kraftigen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "krachtigen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: krachtigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: krachtigen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*craftigon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *craftigon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *craftigon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "craftigen",
"3": "crachtigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: craftigen, crachtigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: craftigen, crachtigen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krachtigen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: krachtigen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: krachtigen (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kreftigōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kreftigōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kreftigōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kreftigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kreftigen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kreftīgen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kreftīgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">kreftīgen</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old High German kreftīgen)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kreftigen (merged with descendant of Old High German kreftīgen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kräftigen"
},
"expansion": "German: kräftigen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kräftigen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unkreftigōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: unkreftigōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: unkreftigōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giunkreftīgōt",
"der": "1",
"pos": "ppt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giunkreftīgōt (ppt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: giunkreftīgōt (ppt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kraftīg",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "powerful, strong"
},
"expansion": "*kraftīg (“powerful, strong”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kraftīg (“powerful, strong”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftīgōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kraftīgōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kraftīgōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kraftīgjan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Strength"
],
"glosses": [
"to strengthen, empower"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"empower",
"empower"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kraftīgōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kraftīgōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.